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Pulley/belt and direct drive

Comparison between training by pulley/belt and direct drive: advantages and disadvantages

In the world of industrial pressure washing, there are two main types of high pressure equipment: those with direct drive and those with pulley and belt. While both have their pros and cons, many professionals prefer pulley and belt equipment for their versatility, energy efficiency, and superior lifespan. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the differences between these two types of equipment and explain why belt-pulley pressure washers are often considered superior to their direct-drive counterparts.

Direct drive pressure washers operate by directly connecting the electric motor to the high pressure pump. This type of drive is common for small high pressure pumps, often used for light duty tasks such as cleaning vehicles. In contrast, pulley and belt equipment transmits power from the motor to the pump via the pulley and belt. This type of drive is typically used for medium to large sized high pressure pumps often used in commercial and industrial applications such as pipeline cleaning, truck and train washing, and industrial site decontamination.

So why choose pulley and belt driven equipment over direct drive equipment? Here are some reasons:

1. Pulley and belt cleaners have a longer life than those with a direct drive. Pulley and belt equipment tends to vibrate less than direct drive equipment. This is partly due to the construction of the pulley and belt system itself, which allows for flexibility and shock absorption. By reducing vibration, equipment is less subject to wear and can operate longer without the need for costly repairs.

2. Pulley and belt cleaners have higher uptime compared to direct drive. Pulleys and belts can perform reliably for many years, while direct drive parts are more likely to wear out and require frequent repair or replacement.

3. Another advantage of pulley and belt drive is that it is easier to maintain than direct drive. Pulleys and belts are relatively inexpensive and easy to replace components. On the other hand, if a pump shaft or motor is damaged in a direct drive system, it can be expensive to replace the entire system. In addition, the use of pulleys and belts reduces vibration, which increases the life of the equipment.

4. Cleaners with pulley and belt, the pump runs at a lower speed than the motor, twice as slow to give the same performance. By rotating more slowly, it generates less heat, the oil heats up less and this extends the service life. When used with a supply tank, there is less chance of cavitation with a slower running pump.

5. Finally, pulley and belt pressure washers with electric motors tend to be quieter than direct drive equipment. This is partly due to the fact that the pulleys and belts absorb some of the vibrations and shocks, which reduces the propagation of noise. This aspect is important to consider especially if the equipment is in an open area work area.

In closing, it's important to note that every situation is unique, and it's important to consider the specific needs of each company and project when selecting the appropriate drive. Belt-and-pulley high-pressure equipment has many advantages over direct-drive cleaners.

That said, their cost is often higher given the more complex assembly and the greater number of parts. The benefits of direct drive, such as simplicity and efficiency, can also be an important factor in some situations. Businesses can seek the help of experts to make an informed decision on the type of equipment based on their specific need.

For any request for information on high pressure cleaning equipment, you can write to us at support@multipsi.com.

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